http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Suehara
最完整的日本麻將中文維基百科 - 用户贡献 [zh]
2026-08-19T04:43:38Z
用户贡献
MediaWiki 1.30.1
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%87%A4&diff=1237
天凤
2019-02-03T02:51:49Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“天凤是当今立直麻将水平最高的对战平台，其成绩被日本麻将界广泛承认。该平台由日本C-egg公司运营，据信只有角田真吾…”</p>
<hr />
<div>天凤是当今立直麻将水平最高的对战平台，其成绩被日本麻将界广泛承认。该平台由日本C-egg公司运营，据信只有[[角田真吾]]一人。<br />
<br />
=历史=<br />
天凤始于2006年2月，原名半熟庄，于8月正式上线。2007年3月1日，正式改名为现在的名字。<br />
<br />
=特点=<br />
天凤采用基本功能免费的策略，只是在进入最高级凤凰卓时需要按月付费。其提供了Flash版本、Web版（含iOS和Android平台的APP）、Windows版，其中windows版也需要按月付费。除月费以外无其他任何收费。<br />
<br />
=段位战=<br />
* 段位战只考虑顺位，几乎可以说得点在对局结束后就是无用的东西<br />
* 同时使用Rate和段位制<br />
** Rate以当前桌平均Rate为基础进行调整<br />
** 段位分新人、9级-1级、初段-[[十段]]、[[天凤位]]共21级<br />
** 段位之下有pt，当pt达到一定水平时升段，当pt为负数时降段<br />
** 获得pt时，根据对局桌获得pt<br />
** 损失pt时，根据当前段位损失pt；随着段位的提升，相同条件下损失的pt也线性递增<br />
** 末位惩罚制，只有末位损失pt<br />
** 天凤位没有pt变动，也不会降段<br />
* 对局桌分为一般、上级、特上、凤凰四种<br />
** 一般桌允许不满足特上桌条件的玩家进入<br />
** 上级桌允许1级以上、不满足凤凰桌条件的玩家进入<br />
** 特上桌允许四段（且）R1800以上的玩家进入<br />
** 凤凰桌允许七段（且）R2000以上的玩家进入<br />
<br />
=其他功能=<br />
天凤也提供[[雀庄]]、[[个室]]、[[大会室]]等。<br />
* 其中，雀庄为官方规则，使用独立的Rate体系，有[[祝仪]]规则<br />
* 个室可以按照官方规则进行好友对战<br />
* 大会室可以自定义规则<br />
<br />
=天凤规则=<br />
{{main|天凤规则}}<br />
摘要如下：<br />
* 25000点原点、30000点返点<br />
* 有一发、杠里宝<br />
* 允许[[后附]]，不允许[[食替]]<br />
* 听牌连庄，[[途中流局]]全部连庄<br />
* 可以[[飞人]]<br />
* 无[[头跳]]，[[三家和了]]流局<br />
* [[All Last]][[亲家]]听牌或和牌直接结束<br />
* 结束时四家均未满返点则继续进行，加赛All last不超过一圈<br />
<br />
=线上生态=<br />
由于天凤协议开放，且长时间稳定运营，有着相当繁荣的线上生态环境。<br />
<br />
==天凤记录==<br />
提供天凤对战记录、成绩等。<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+立直麻雀相關網站<br />
! 類別<br />
! 項目<br />
! 語言<br />
! 簡介<br />
|-<br />
| 天鳳記錄<br />
| [https://nodocchi.moe/tenhoulog nodocchi.moe]<br />
| 中日英<br />
| 可查询对战记录、段位和安定段、Rate、个室，并有观战和排行榜等功能<br />
|-<br />
| 天鳳記錄<br />
| [http://otokomyouri.com/toppage.aspx 天凤ランキングサイト]<br />
| 日<br />
| 可查询段位和安定段、安定段排行<br />
|-<br />
| 天鳳記錄<br />
| [http://arcturus.su/tenhou/ranking 天鳳記録]<br />
| 日英<br />
| 可查询对战日志<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==其他站==<br />
* [https://mahjong.pub/ 大凤林]，提供团体赛支持<br />
<br />
==机器人==<br />
天凤作为开放平台允许机器人（计算机软件麻将）使用专用ID上线进行一般、上级和特上桌对战。目前有名的机器人：<br />
* [https://twitter.com/ai_mahjong 爆打] 最高九段<br />
* [https://twitter.com/naga025 ナーガ] 最高八段<br />
<br />
=对现实麻将界的影响=<br />
天凤运行十几年来对日本麻将圈有了重大的影响，其成绩也获得了职业麻将的广泛承认。<br />
<br />
==战术书==<br />
{{main|天凤战术书列表}}<br />
有数十本以天凤为基础的战术书在日本出版。<br />
<br />
==职业选手==<br />
{{main|天凤职业麻将选手列表}}<br />
[[日本职业麻将联盟]]、[[最高位战日本职业麻将协会]]等多个职业团体对一定水平的天凤选手采用免试入会，并且直接从位置相当高的B联赛开始。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://c-egg.com/profile.html]<br />
* [http://saikyo-jansi.com/2017/11/06/%E3%80%90%E5%A4%A9%E9%B3%B3%E3%80%91%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A0/]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1236
符
2019-02-03T02:03:32Z
<p>Suehara：/* 待牌的符数 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时[[点数计算|计算点数]]的依据之一。符和[[飜]]共同决定了点数。由于日麻规则的原因，点数主要由飜数决定，符数相对不那么重要，甚至有玩家可以打到[[天凤]][[十段]]仍然不会计算符数，可见符并没有那么重要。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1飜，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。参考[[听牌]]。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，如果不是10的倍数，则需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
只对一般形有效。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1飜，即平和自摸计20符2飜。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1飜，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=符跳=<br />
由于切上规则的存在，当符数跨过一个10的倍数时成为符跳，也成为跳符。有些情况下，副露超过30符、门清荣和超过40符称为符跳。<br />
<br />
尽管符数不是那么重要，但是20符3飜（亲3900点）和30符3飜（亲5800点或6000点）之间相差了1/3的点数，所以符跳有时候也会对点数有一定帮助。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2飜（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3飜（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3飜（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1飜（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20204239]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&diff=1235
常用術語
2019-02-03T02:02:49Z
<p>Suehara：/* 聽牌 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=面子=<br />
順子或刻子或杠子<br />
<br />
==順子==<br />
萬索筒中連續三張：[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]<br />
<br />
不算順子<br />
* [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
* [[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]<br />
<br />
==刻子==<br />
'''刻子'''簡稱'''刻'''，指相同三張：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]<br />
<br />
'''刻子'''分為：'''明刻子''' 和 '''暗刻子'''<br />
===明刻子===<br />
'''明刻子'''簡稱'''明刻'''，指：榮和或者碰出來的刻子。<br />
<br />
===暗刻子===<br />
'''暗刻子'''簡稱'''暗刻'''，指：自己手裡3張的刻子<br />
<br />
==杠子==<br />
相同四張宣告杠<br />
<br />
=大明杠=<br />
自己手裡三張，杠別人打出的第四張<br />
<br />
=加杠=<br />
碰出明刻後，手裡有第四張，把明刻杠成明杠<br />
<br />
=暗杠=<br />
自己手裡四張，開杠<br />
<br />
大明杠與加杠都是明杠<br />
<br />
明杠可視為明刻，暗杠可視為暗刻<br />
<br />
=對子=<br />
相同2張：[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]] [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
<br />
=雀頭=<br />
普通牌型需要4組[[面子]]，1組[[對子]]，這組對子叫雀頭<br />
<br />
=搭子=<br />
未完成的面子，包括 兩面搭子、邊張搭子、嵌張搭子和對子<br />
<br />
==兩面搭子==<br />
數牌2~8中，連續2張數牌：[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]<br />
<br />
==邊張搭子==<br />
數牌12或89：[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]<br />
<br />
==嵌張搭子==<br />
相差2的數牌：[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]]<br />
<br />
=聽牌=<br />
{{main|听牌}}<br />
差1張牌就能和牌的狀態<br />
<br />
==兩面聽==<br />
等待兩面搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]<br />
<br />
==嵌張聽==<br />
等待嵌張搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
==邊張聽==<br />
等待邊張搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
==雙碰聽==<br />
等待對子變成刻子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
==單騎聽==<br />
等待雀頭完成的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]]<br />
<br />
=榮和=<br />
和別人打出的牌<br />
<br />
=放銃=<br />
又稱放炮，點炮，點銃，放槍。術語的一種。<br />
<br />
指：一家出牌或杠牌或拔北，造成他家和牌。<br />
<br />
=鳴牌=<br />
[[吃]]、[[碰]]、[[大明杠]]<br />
<br />
=副露=<br />
不是门前清的状态，指：吃、碰、明杠过<br />
<br />
=門前清=<br />
沒有吃、碰、明杠過（暗杠不破壞門前清）<br />
<br />
=幺九牌=<br />
幺九包括 老頭牌 和 字牌<br />
<br />
[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
<br />
==数牌==<br />
三种花色的牌，即：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|9s}}<br />
<br />
==老頭牌==<br />
[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
<br />
==字牌==<br />
字牌包括 風牌 和 三元牌<br />
<br />
[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
<br />
===三元牌===<br />
{{main|三元牌}}<br />
[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
<br />
===風牌===<br />
風牌包括 自風 和 場風 和 客風，即：<br />
<br />
[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
<br />
====場風====<br />
（又叫圈風、莊風）：東N局時【東】為場風，南N局時【南】為場風<br />
<br />
====自風====<br />
（又叫門風）：莊家自風為【東】，逆時針的3家自風依次為南、西、北<br />
<br />
====客風====<br />
既不是場風，也不是自風的牌<br />
<br />
=中張牌=<br />
'''中張牌'''，簡稱'''中張'''，指：萬索筒2~8的牌（和幺九牌相反），即<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}<br />
<br />
=莊家=<br />
（親家、東家）：投骰子，最先出牌的人<br />
<br />
=子家=<br />
（散家、閑家）：莊家以外的人<br />
<br />
=流局=<br />
見[[流局]]<br />
<br />
=西入=<br />
南四局結束時，所有人低於三萬點（正好3萬點，不西入），則進入西場。西場時，一旦有人大於等於三萬點立刻結束西場。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%80&diff=1234
流局
2019-02-03T01:59:18Z
<p>Suehara：/* 荒牌流局 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''流局'''，对局结束的一种形式。有荒牌流局和途中流局两种。流局后，所有[[供托]]留在场上，重新开始对局，并且[[本场]]增加1。[[庄家]]是否变化，则根据状况有所不同。<br />
<br />
=荒牌流局=<br />
当只剩余14枚王牌，又没有人和牌时，称为荒牌流局，又称荒牌平局，即是普通的流局。<br />
<br />
在此情况下，如果没有人做成[[流局满贯]]，听牌者要向不听者收取一定的听牌罚符。常见的规则是，如果庄家听牌，则连庄。<br />
<br />
==流局满贯==<br />
{{main|流局满贯}}<br />
当一家打出的所有牌都是[[幺九牌]]且没有被别人吃、碰或杠时，该玩家成立流局满贯，比照自摸满贯进行清算，但是作为流局还是作为和牌根据规则有所不同。<br />
<br />
==不听罚符==<br />
对于[[四人麻将]]，不听者向听牌者支付合计3000点。当有多名不听者时，他们平均分配，共出上述点数；当有多名听牌者时，他们平分获得的点数。当所有人都听牌或所有人都不听时，不进行不听罚符。<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
<br />
对于[[三人麻将]]，规则与上述类似，只是合计支付2000点。<br />
<br />
=途中流局=<br />
除以上之外的情况成为途中流局，简称途流。即是，对局仍在途中，但是流局。常见的途中流局有以下几种情况，但是根据规则的不同，有些不被承认。途中流局有些规则是庄家无条件连庄，也有根据具体情况进行判断的规定。<br />
<br />
==九种九牌==<br />
当玩家在配牌结束、摸到第14枚牌、并且之前未有任何人进行吃、碰、杠或拔北，如果此时手中有9种以上的[[幺九牌]]，即可宣告九种九牌，直接流局。<br />
* 宣告九种九牌是一种权利而非义务，即选择权在玩家，可以宣告也可以不宣告而继续对局；有时会有玩家放弃九种九牌而转向[[国士无双]]或[[流局满贯]]。<br />
* 宣告九种九牌需要的是九种而非九枚，即重复的牌只算一种。<br />
* 在第一次摸牌前，任何吃、碰、杠或拔北将导致九种九牌无法成立；但是立直则不影响。<br />
<br />
==四风连打==<br />
原名四风子连打。当第一巡的四家各打出一枚相同的[[字牌]]（即{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}之一）且无吃、碰、杠时成立。起源来自某些麻将规则里里西风连打（一路归西）的规则，若是四家都打出西的话，会被称做“四归西”，而“归西”就是“上西天”的意思，而“上西天”也有着“送死”的意思，若是四个玩家皆打出西，对于迷信兆头的玩家来说，为了避免坏兆头通常会直接荒牌重洗，后来就衍生成了四风连打的规则。<br />
<br />
在日本麻将里，则是被日本人解释成“四”与“死”是同音的，会使日本人会认为“四风连打”看起来就像是“死风连打”，所以也同样会因为兆头而直接荒牌。<br />
<br />
当北家打出第四枚一样的风牌时，必须立刻流局。<br />
<br />
==四杠散了==<br />
又称四开杠。当场上出现四个杠时，由于岭上牌只有四枚，后续便无法继续开杠。如果四个杠由多余一位玩家开杠，则在打出[[岭上牌]]后流局。<br />
<br />
* 场上有四个杠后，不允许开第五个杠。<br />
* 当四个杠是同一玩家开出时，为了保留[[四杠子]]的机会继续对局，但是本局不再允许开[[杠]]。<br />
* 当第四个杠被[[抢杠]]时，杠不成立，按照抢杠荣和清算。<br />
* 当第四个杠时[[岭上开花]]，由于岭上牌尚未被打出，按照自摸和清算。<br />
* 当第四个杠后打出牌时被[[荣和]]，由于打出牌的动作尚未完成，按照荣和清算。<br />
<br />
==四家立直==<br />
当四家均宣告立直且立直成立后即流局。有四风连打，这也是一种迷信的说法。<br />
<br />
* 如果第四家的立直宣言牌被荣和，则立直不成立，按照荣和清算。<br />
* 四家立直流局后场上的[[立直棒]]不收回。<br />
<br />
==三家和了==<br />
当某一家打出的牌被三家同时宣告和了时，可以成为三家和了。通常会流局。有些规则下，如果亲家和了则连庄否则过庄；有些规则亲家一律连庄。<br />
<br />
由于一瞬间某一家大量支出点数很可能导致其[[被击飞|飞]]，而日本麻将又很重视[[顺位]]，因此如果三家和了进行清算就会过分地加大运气因素。并且，本来三家和也极少出现，后来形成共识，可以把三家和当作一种值得纪念的场面而流局，不进行清算。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://www2.odn.ne.jp/~cbm15900/html/m9.html]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/triple-ron]<br />
* [http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/nagare05.html]<br />
* [https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1022468590]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&diff=1233
簡明規則
2019-02-03T01:56:40Z
<p>Suehara：/* 流局 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=第一階級=<br />
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎<br />
<br />
【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度<br />
==食替==<br />
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
==振聽==<br />
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸<br />
===捨牌振聽===<br />
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）<br />
<br />
===立直振聽===<br />
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）<br />
<br />
===同巡振聽===<br />
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]。当且仅当切出任何一枚牌时，同巡振听状态解除。<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]则[[无役]]。<br />
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，由于无役无法荣和，會進入同巡振聽。在自己打出牌之前，别人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]也无法[[荣和]]。<br />
<br />
==役==<br />
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】。并不是所有算飜的都有役，例如，[[悬赏牌]]（包括[[赤宝]]、[[北宝牌]]等）和[[一发]]不能作为起和飜数。<br />
<br />
日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記<br />
<br />
# 在通常的规则下，[[門前清]]只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記<br />
# 很少出现的役暂时忽略<br />
<br />
===簡化役種表===<br />
{{main|役种表}}<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+簡化役種表<br />
! [[立直]]<br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /><br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞表示牌）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]<br />
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]<br />
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成，不能包含字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]<br />
|<br />
自風牌刻子或杠子<br />
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]<br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]<br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（此役必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌，否则是更高级的牌：如果没有字牌则是[[纯全带幺九]]，如果全是字牌则是[[字一色]]，如果没有顺子则是[[混老头]]或者[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和，如果有对对和则是[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]<br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一枚，再加其中任何一枚<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===無役===<br />
'''無役'''指沒有役，不能和的狀態。无役也可以有机会通过[[偶然役]]和牌。<br />
<br />
=第二階級=<br />
規則的初步<br />
==常用術語==<br />
見：[[常用術語]]<br />
<br />
==高点法==<br />
見：[[高点法]]<br />
<br />
==點數的初步知識==<br />
<br />
* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 <br />
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數<br />
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 <br />
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 <br />
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）<br />
<br />
5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 翻數<br />
! 1翻<br />
! 2翻<br />
! 3翻<br />
! 4翻<br />
! 5翻<br />
! 6~7翻<br />
! 8~10翻<br />
! 11~12翻<br />
! ≥13翻<br />
|-<br />
| 親家<br />
| 1500<br />
| 2900<br />
| 5800<br />
| 11600<br />
| 12000<br />
| 18000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 36000<br />
| 48000<br />
|-<br />
| 子家<br />
| 1000<br />
| 2000<br />
| 3900<br />
| 7700<br />
| 8000<br />
| 12000<br />
| 16000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 32000<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
| 滿貫<br />
| 跳滿<br />
| 倍滿<br />
| 三倍滿<br />
| 役滿<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==懸賞牌==<br />
（又稱寶牌，DORA）<br />
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，[[懸賞牌]]可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）<br />
<br />
牌山默認會翻開一張[[表懸賞表示牌]]，這張牌的下一張便是[[懸賞牌]]<br />
<br />
紅色的[[File:0m.png|27x39px|alt=0m]][[File:0p.png|27x39px|alt=0p]][[File:0s.png|27x39px|alt=0s]]也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）<br />
<br />
* 悬赏牌不计入起和飜数，即，有懸賞牌，但是沒有役，無法和牌。<br />
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞表示牌相同<br />
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同<br />
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是[[风牌]]【東南西北】和[[三元牌]]【白發中】分别计算。<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 懸賞表示牌<br />
! [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
! [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]<br />
! [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
! [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
! [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
! [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
! [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| 懸賞牌<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
| [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==對局的進行==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比<br />
! colspan="4"|東場<br />
! colspan="4"|南場<br />
! colspan="4"|西場<br />
! colspan="4"|北場<br />
|-<br />
| 東1局<br />
| 東2局<br />
| 東3局<br />
| 東4局<br />
| 南1局<br />
| 南2局<br />
| 南3局<br />
| 南4局<br />
| 西1局<br />
| 西2局<br />
| 西3局<br />
| 西4局<br />
| 北1局<br />
| 北2局<br />
| 北3局<br />
| 北4局<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4"| 東風戰<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）<br />
<br />
===連莊===<br />
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）<br />
<br />
===輪莊===<br />
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+輪莊規律<br />
! 局<br />
! 選手Ａ<br />
! 選手B<br />
! 選手C<br />
! 選手Ｄ<br />
|-<br />
| 東１局<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
|-<br />
| 東２局<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
|-<br />
| 東３局<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
|-<br />
| 東４局<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===All_Last===<br />
'''All Last'''，又称'''オーラス'''，简称'''AL'''，指最后一局，即：<br />
* 东风战的东四局<br />
* 半庄战的南四局<br />
* 全庄战的北四局<br />
<br />
===本場===<br />
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】<br />
<br />
在和牌的時候，每個本場額外獲得300點<br />
<br />
==流局==<br />
{{main|流局}}<br />
'''流局'''（又称'''荒牌'''），术语的一种，是除了和牌以外牌局的结束。<br />
<br />
流局分 荒牌平局 和 途中流局<br />
===荒牌平局===<br />
当牌山剩下14张，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）<br />
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌<br />
<br />
===途中流局===<br />
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：<br />
<br />
====九種九牌====<br />
第一次出牌時，手牌的幺九牌9種以上<br />
* 此前没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
* 可選擇不流局<br />
<br />
====四風連打====<br />
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]])<br />
* 中途没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
<br />
====四杠散了====<br />
四家共計杠四次<br />
* 同1人開4杠不流局<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌没有放铳才进入'''四杠散了'''<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌放铳，正常结算，并不会流局<br />
<br />
====三家和了====<br />
有人同時放銃給其他三家<br />
* 和牌方有親家則連莊<br />
<br />
====四家立直====<br />
四家立直<br />
* 第四家立直时不能[[放铳]]<br />
<br />
===不聽罰符===<br />
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
===筋===<br />
見:[[筋]]<br />
<br />
===壁===<br />
壁作用：【例】當[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]在你可以看到的任何地方（[[手牌]]，[[懸賞表示牌]]，[[牌河]]，[[副露]]）合計出現4張的時候，與[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]有關的[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]不可能存在。則[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]外側的[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全度等同於字牌（只[[放銃]][[雙碰]]和[[單騎]]）<br />
<br />
即：<br />
* [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全<br />
* [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]成壁，[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
* [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]成壁，[[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
<br />
====雙壁====<br />
當然也有雙壁的情況：<br />
<br />
* [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]成壁，[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]成壁，[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]安全<br />
<br />
====薄壁====<br />
成爲壁的不是4張，而是3張<br />
薄壁安全很低<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/renso03.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%80&diff=1232
流局
2019-02-03T01:56:13Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''流局'''，对局结束的一种形式。有荒牌流局和途中流局两种。流局后，所有[[供托]]留在场上，重新开始对局，并且[[本场]]增加1。[[庄家]]是否变化，则根据状况有所不同。<br />
<br />
=荒牌流局=<br />
当只剩余14枚王牌，又没有人和牌时，称为荒牌流局，又称荒牌平局，即是普通的流局。<br />
<br />
在此情况下，听牌者要向不听者收取一定的听牌罚符。常见的规则是，如果庄家听牌，则连庄。<br />
<br />
==不听罚符==<br />
对于[[四人麻将]]，不听者向听牌者支付合计3000点。当有多名不听者时，他们平均分配，共出上述点数；当有多名听牌者时，他们平分获得的点数。当所有人都听牌或所有人都不听时，不进行不听罚符。<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
<br />
对于[[三人麻将]]，规则与上述类似，只是合计支付2000点。<br />
<br />
=途中流局=<br />
除以上之外的情况成为途中流局，简称途流。即是，对局仍在途中，但是流局。常见的途中流局有以下几种情况，但是根据规则的不同，有些不被承认。途中流局有些规则是庄家无条件连庄，也有根据具体情况进行判断的规定。<br />
<br />
==九种九牌==<br />
当玩家在配牌结束、摸到第14枚牌、并且之前未有任何人进行吃、碰、杠或拔北，如果此时手中有9种以上的[[幺九牌]]，即可宣告九种九牌，直接流局。<br />
* 宣告九种九牌是一种权利而非义务，即选择权在玩家，可以宣告也可以不宣告而继续对局；有时会有玩家放弃九种九牌而转向[[国士无双]]或[[流局满贯]]。<br />
* 宣告九种九牌需要的是九种而非九枚，即重复的牌只算一种。<br />
* 在第一次摸牌前，任何吃、碰、杠或拔北将导致九种九牌无法成立；但是立直则不影响。<br />
<br />
==四风连打==<br />
原名四风子连打。当第一巡的四家各打出一枚相同的[[字牌]]（即{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}之一）且无吃、碰、杠时成立。起源来自某些麻将规则里里西风连打（一路归西）的规则，若是四家都打出西的话，会被称做“四归西”，而“归西”就是“上西天”的意思，而“上西天”也有着“送死”的意思，若是四个玩家皆打出西，对于迷信兆头的玩家来说，为了避免坏兆头通常会直接荒牌重洗，后来就衍生成了四风连打的规则。<br />
<br />
在日本麻将里，则是被日本人解释成“四”与“死”是同音的，会使日本人会认为“四风连打”看起来就像是“死风连打”，所以也同样会因为兆头而直接荒牌。<br />
<br />
当北家打出第四枚一样的风牌时，必须立刻流局。<br />
<br />
==四杠散了==<br />
又称四开杠。当场上出现四个杠时，由于岭上牌只有四枚，后续便无法继续开杠。如果四个杠由多余一位玩家开杠，则在打出[[岭上牌]]后流局。<br />
<br />
* 场上有四个杠后，不允许开第五个杠。<br />
* 当四个杠是同一玩家开出时，为了保留[[四杠子]]的机会继续对局，但是本局不再允许开[[杠]]。<br />
* 当第四个杠被[[抢杠]]时，杠不成立，按照抢杠荣和清算。<br />
* 当第四个杠时[[岭上开花]]，由于岭上牌尚未被打出，按照自摸和清算。<br />
* 当第四个杠后打出牌时被[[荣和]]，由于打出牌的动作尚未完成，按照荣和清算。<br />
<br />
==四家立直==<br />
当四家均宣告立直且立直成立后即流局。有四风连打，这也是一种迷信的说法。<br />
<br />
* 如果第四家的立直宣言牌被荣和，则立直不成立，按照荣和清算。<br />
* 四家立直流局后场上的[[立直棒]]不收回。<br />
<br />
==三家和了==<br />
当某一家打出的牌被三家同时宣告和了时，可以成为三家和了。通常会流局。有些规则下，如果亲家和了则连庄否则过庄；有些规则亲家一律连庄。<br />
<br />
由于一瞬间某一家大量支出点数很可能导致其[[被击飞|飞]]，而日本麻将又很重视[[顺位]]，因此如果三家和了进行清算就会过分地加大运气因素。并且，本来三家和也极少出现，后来形成共识，可以把三家和当作一种值得纪念的场面而流局，不进行清算。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://www2.odn.ne.jp/~cbm15900/html/m9.html]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/triple-ron]<br />
* [http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/nagare05.html]<br />
* [https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1022468590]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1174
符
2019-02-02T05:54:29Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时[[点数计算|计算点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。由于日麻规则的原因，点数主要由番数决定，符数相对不那么重要，甚至有玩家可以打到[[天凤]][[十段]]仍然不会计算符数，可见符并没有那么重要。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，如果不是10的倍数，则需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
只对一般形有效。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=符跳=<br />
由于切上规则的存在，当符数跨过一个10的倍数时成为符跳，也成为跳符。有些情况下，副露超过30符、门清荣和超过40符称为符跳。<br />
<br />
尽管符数不是那么重要，但是20符3番（亲3900点）和30符3番（亲5800点或6000点）之间相差了1/3的点数，所以符跳有时候也会对点数有一定帮助。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20204239]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1173
符
2019-02-02T05:47:12Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时[[点数计算|计算点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。由于日麻规则的原因，点数主要由番数决定，符数相对不那么重要，甚至有玩家可以打到[[天凤]][[十段]]仍然不会计算符数，可见符并没有那么重要。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，如果不是10的倍数，则需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
只对一般形有效。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20204239]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1172
符
2019-02-02T05:45:55Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时计算[[点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。由于日麻规则的原因，点数主要由番数决定，符数相对不那么重要，甚至有玩家可以打到[[天凤]][[十段]]仍然不会计算符数，可见符并没有那么重要。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，如果不是10的倍数，则需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
只对一般形有效。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20204239]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1171
符
2019-02-02T05:45:31Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时计算[[点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。由于日麻规则的原因，点数主要由番数决定，符数相对不那么重要，甚至有玩家可以打到[[天凤]]十段仍然不会计算符数。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，如果不是10的倍数，则需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
只对一般形有效。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20204239]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E7%89%8C&diff=1170
字牌
2019-02-02T05:38:38Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“'''字牌'''，与数牌对应。幺九牌中的一部分，包含{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}。 =特点=…”</p>
<hr />
<div>'''字牌'''，与[[数牌]]对应。[[幺九牌]]中的一部分，包含{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}。<br />
<br />
=特点=<br />
字牌不能组成[[顺子]]，因此利用时较数牌相对困难。并且，字牌中风牌和三元牌分别成体系。<br />
<br />
==风牌==<br />
{{main|风牌}}<br />
包含{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
==三元牌==<br />
{{main|三元牌}}<br />
包含{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}。<br />
<br />
=字一色=<br />
{{main|字一色}}<br />
和牌时所有手牌均是字牌，则可构成[[役满]]字一色。其中，如果为[[七对子]]形式和牌，则通常称为[[大七星]]。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1169
符
2019-02-02T05:28:48Z
<p>Suehara：/* 切上 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时计算[[点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，如果不是10的倍数，则需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
只对一般形有效。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1168
符
2019-02-02T05:26:45Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，又称'''符点'''、'''符数'''，[[和牌]]时计算[[点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1167
符
2019-02-02T05:25:04Z
<p>Suehara：/* 牌例 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，[[和牌]]时计算[[点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{TileH|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6&diff=1166
符
2019-02-02T05:24:37Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“'''符'''，和牌时计算点数的依据之一。符和番共同决定了点数。 =一般计算= 一般形和牌时，根据各面子、雀…”</p>
<hr />
<div>'''符'''，[[和牌]]时计算[[点数]]的依据之一。符和[[番]]共同决定了点数。<br />
<br />
=一般计算=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，根据各[[面子]]、[[雀头]]、和牌方式等决定符数，最后[[切上]]到十位数。<br />
<br />
==底符==<br />
* 底符为20符。<br />
<br />
==门清荣和==<br />
* 如果[[门清]][[荣和]]，额外加10符。<br />
<br />
==面子的符数==<br />
[[顺子]]没有符。刻子（不含杠）和杠，视情况有不同的符数：<br />
<br />
* [[明刻]]，即碰出的面子，对于[[中张牌]]和[[幺九牌]]分别计2、4符。<br />
* [[暗刻]]，即自己摸到的3枚刻子，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计4、8符。<br />
* [[明杠]]，包含[[大明杠]]和[[加杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计8、16符。<br />
* [[暗杠]]，对于中张牌和幺九牌分别计16、32符。<br />
<br />
即从2符明刻开始、依序加倍；幺九牌是中张牌的二倍。<br />
<br />
==雀头的符数==<br />
[[雀头]]是以下情况时可以计2符：<br />
* [[三元牌]]<br />
* [[自风]]<br />
* [[场风]]<br />
<br />
当雀头是[[连风]]时通常计4符，有些规则中计2符；其他情况不计符。<br />
<br />
即作为雀头的牌，若碰出计1番，则作为雀头时计2符。<br />
<br />
==待牌的符数==<br />
* [[两面]]不计符<br />
* [[对碰]]不计符，但是对碰和牌时形成的刻子可以计符<br />
* [[坎张]]计2符<br />
* [[边张]]计2符<br />
* [[单骑]]计2符<br />
<br />
注意，由于存在[[高点法]]，[[复合型]]可能视情况进行不同的切分。<br />
<br />
==和牌方式的符数==<br />
* [[荣和]]不计符<br />
* [[自摸]]计2符<br />
<br />
==切上==<br />
符数累加完毕后，需要向上取整到10的倍数。如累加得到32符，则按照40符计算。<br />
<br />
=符的特殊处理=<br />
==平和自摸==<br />
[[平和]]本身的定义是除底符和门清荣和外没有符。但是自摸自带2符。当今主流的规则是舍弃自摸的2符而换来平和的1番，即平和自摸计20符2番。也有其他规则，如不承认门清平和等。<br />
<br />
==副露平和型==<br />
当[[副露]]20符时，通常按照30符计算。也可以理解为，[[平和]]在门清时算1番，副露则算2符。<br />
<br />
=特殊牌型=<br />
==七对子==<br />
[[七对子]]一律按照25符计算，且没有和牌方式、单骑、门清荣和等附加，也没有切上。<br />
<br />
==国士无双==<br />
[[国士无双]]由于是役满，计算得点时无需考虑符。但是在[[青天井]]等特殊规则下，比照七对子按照25符计算。<br />
<br />
=牌例=<br />
{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}荣和{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符=30符，计30符2番（平和、[[断幺九]]）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|8s}}自摸{{Tile|5p}}<br />
<br />
底符20符+自摸2符+4m暗刻4符+7s暗刻4符+46p坎张2符=32符切上=40符，计40符3番（断幺九、[[门清自摸和]]、赤宝1）<br />
注意本例中，34456型既可以拆分成34听两面+456，也可以拆分成345+46听坎张，根据[[高点法]]做最终处理。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|9s}}{{Tile|9s}}荣和{{TileH|3p}} {{TileH|0m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|6m}} {{TileH|9m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
底符20符，副露平和型按30符计，计30符3番（[[一气通惯]]、赤宝2）<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}荣和{{TileH|7z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile}} （东风圈东家）<br />
<br />
底符20符+门清荣和10符+东连风雀头4符+中明刻4符+1m暗杠32符+南暗杠32符=102符切上=110符，计110符1番（役牌中）<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/fu-calculation]<br />
* [https://majandofu.com/rule-score-fu]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/man/]<br />
* [http://blog.livedoor.jp/jan_tomo/archives/30730887.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E7%89%8C&diff=1165
三元牌
2019-02-02T04:49:57Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''三元牌'''，通常指[[字牌]]的一部分，即{{Tile|5z}}、{{Tile|6z}}和{{Tile|7z}}牌本身，有时也可以指他们组成的[[刻子]]（含杠，下同）。<br />
<br />
=三元牌=<br />
在日本麻将中，三元牌的顺序是{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}，这一点和中国很多地区习惯的顺序不同。此顺序在翻出[[宝牌指示牌]]时特别重要。若指示牌是{{Tile|5z}}，则对应的宝牌是{{Tile|6z}}；指示牌是{{Tile|6z}}时对应{{Tile|7z}}；翻出{{Tile|7z}}时对应宝牌{{Tile|5z}}。<br />
<br />
=对[[符]]的影响=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，如果使用三元牌做[[雀头]]，会得到2符。因此，[[平和]]时不能用三元牌做雀头。<br />
<br />
=役牌=<br />
三元牌组成刻子时，每组计1番，可叠加；有时统称为[[役牌]]，有时也单独成为“役牌中”或“役牌发”或“役牌白”。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|7s}} {{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=小三元=<br />
{{main|小三元}}<br />
小三元，2番，即收集到三种三元牌，有其中两组为刻子，另一组为雀头。加计两组刻子的役牌。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}} {{Tile|4p}}{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{TileK|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“小三元”、“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=大三元=<br />
{{main|大三元}}<br />
大三元是最容易做出的[[役满]]之一，其中包含中、发、白三组刻子。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|7m}}{{TileH|7m}} {{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{TileH|6z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|7z}}{{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}<br />
<br />
需要注意的是，[[七对子]]中不包含刻子，无法和以上任何役复合。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://mjall.jp/g0012/]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%89%8C&diff=1164
风牌
2019-02-02T04:49:31Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''风牌'''，[[字牌]]的一部分，指{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
=风牌=<br />
当[[宝牌指示牌]]为{{Tile|1z}}时，[[宝牌]]为{{Tile|2z}}；当翻出{{Tile|4z}}时，对应的宝牌是{{Tile|1z}}。<br />
<br />
=作为自风场风=<br />
风牌，可以是场风或自风。两者叠加时，称为连风；均不是时，称为客风。<br />
<br />
==场风==<br />
日本麻将从东1局开始，前面的“东”即表示当前为“东风场”。此时{{Tile|1z}}为场风。<br />
<br />
==自风==<br />
第一个出牌的人为[[庄家]]，即东家。其后依顺序分别为南家、西家和北家。与自家相同的风为自风，如西家的{{Tile|3z}}。每家自风各不相同。<br />
<br />
==连风==<br />
即是场风也是自风时为连风。如南场南家的{{Tile|2z}}。<br />
<br />
==客风==<br />
既不是自风也不是场风的风牌是客风。如南场西家的{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
=对[[番]]和[[符]]的影响=<br />
所有自风牌或场风牌，成[[刻子]]（含杠）时可以计役牌1番，可叠加。此时和[[三元牌]]类似。有时会具体指出，如“自风西”。如果作为[[雀头]]，则计2符。例如，东场南家和到：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{TileH|1z}} {{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}<br />
<br />
即有“场风东”，同时，雀头南可计2符。<br />
<br />
对于连风，刻子可同时计“自风”和“场风”，即2番。作为雀头，也可以计4符，但是有些规则里只计算2符。<br />
<br />
对于客风，刻子没有番，雀头也没有额外的符。<br />
<br />
=四风连打=<br />
{{main|四风连打}}<br />
通常规则下，当开局时四个人均打出相同的风牌，则立刻[[途中流局]]。只有风牌有此限制，三元牌等则没有。<br />
<br />
=四喜和=<br />
{{main|四喜和}}<br />
当和牌时有{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}中三者的刻子、另一个做雀头，或者直接四组刻子时，即为[[小四喜]]或[[大四喜]]，统称四喜和，均为[[役满]]。注意[[七对子]]无法和四喜和复合。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%89%8C&diff=1163
风牌
2019-02-02T04:19:38Z
<p>Suehara：/* 四喜和 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''风牌'''，指{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
=风牌=<br />
当[[宝牌指示牌]]为{{Tile|1z}}时，[[宝牌]]为{{Tile|2z}}；当翻出{{Tile|4z}}时，对应的宝牌是{{Tile|1z}}。<br />
<br />
=作为自风场风=<br />
风牌，可以是场风或自风。两者叠加时，称为连风；均不是时，称为客风。<br />
<br />
==场风==<br />
日本麻将从东1局开始，前面的“东”即表示当前为“东风场”。此时{{Tile|1z}}为场风。<br />
<br />
==自风==<br />
第一个出牌的人为[[庄家]]，即东家。其后依顺序分别为南家、西家和北家。与自家相同的风为自风，如西家的{{Tile|3z}}。每家自风各不相同。<br />
<br />
==连风==<br />
即是场风也是自风时为连风。如南场南家的{{Tile|2z}}。<br />
<br />
==客风==<br />
既不是自风也不是场风的风牌是客风。如南场西家的{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
=对[[番]]和[[符]]的影响=<br />
所有自风牌或场风牌，成[[刻子]]（含杠）时可以计役牌1番，可叠加。此时和[[三元牌]]类似。有时会具体指出，如“自风西”。如果作为[[雀头]]，则计2符。例如，东场南家和到：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{TileH|1z}} {{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}<br />
<br />
即有“场风东”，同时，雀头南可计2符。<br />
<br />
对于连风，刻子可同时计“自风”和“场风”，即2番。作为雀头，也可以计4符，但是有些规则里只计算2符。<br />
<br />
对于客风，刻子没有番，雀头也没有额外的符。<br />
<br />
=四风连打=<br />
{{main|四风连打}}<br />
通常规则下，当开局时四个人均打出相同的风牌，则立刻[[途中流局]]。只有风牌有此限制，三元牌等则没有。<br />
<br />
=四喜和=<br />
{{main|四喜和}}<br />
当和牌时有{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}中三者的刻子、另一个做雀头，或者直接四组刻子时，即为[[小四喜]]或[[大四喜]]，统称四喜和，均为[[役满]]。注意[[七对子]]无法和四喜和复合。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%89%8C&diff=1162
风牌
2019-02-02T04:19:15Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“'''风牌'''，指{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}。 =风牌= 当宝牌指示牌为{{Tile|1z}}时，宝牌为{{Tile|2z}}；当翻出{{Tile|4z}}…”</p>
<hr />
<div>'''风牌'''，指{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
=风牌=<br />
当[[宝牌指示牌]]为{{Tile|1z}}时，[[宝牌]]为{{Tile|2z}}；当翻出{{Tile|4z}}时，对应的宝牌是{{Tile|1z}}。<br />
<br />
=作为自风场风=<br />
风牌，可以是场风或自风。两者叠加时，称为连风；均不是时，称为客风。<br />
<br />
==场风==<br />
日本麻将从东1局开始，前面的“东”即表示当前为“东风场”。此时{{Tile|1z}}为场风。<br />
<br />
==自风==<br />
第一个出牌的人为[[庄家]]，即东家。其后依顺序分别为南家、西家和北家。与自家相同的风为自风，如西家的{{Tile|3z}}。每家自风各不相同。<br />
<br />
==连风==<br />
即是场风也是自风时为连风。如南场南家的{{Tile|2z}}。<br />
<br />
==客风==<br />
既不是自风也不是场风的风牌是客风。如南场西家的{{Tile|4z}}。<br />
<br />
=对[[番]]和[[符]]的影响=<br />
所有自风牌或场风牌，成[[刻子]]（含杠）时可以计役牌1番，可叠加。此时和[[三元牌]]类似。有时会具体指出，如“自风西”。如果作为[[雀头]]，则计2符。例如，东场南家和到：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{TileH|1z}} {{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}<br />
<br />
即有“场风东”，同时，雀头南可计2符。<br />
<br />
对于连风，刻子可同时计“自风”和“场风”，即2番。作为雀头，也可以计4符，但是有些规则里只计算2符。<br />
<br />
对于客风，刻子没有番，雀头也没有额外的符。<br />
<br />
=四风连打=<br />
{{main|四风连打}}<br />
通常规则下，当开局时四个人均打出相同的风牌，则立刻[[途中流局]]。只有风牌有此限制，三元牌等则没有。<br />
<br />
=四喜和=<br />
当和牌时有{{Tile|1z}}{{Tile|2z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|4z}}中三者的刻子、另一个做雀头，或者直接四组刻子时，即为[[小四喜]]或[[大四喜]]，统称四喜和，均为[[役满]]。注意[[七对子]]无法和四喜和复合。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&diff=1161
常用術語
2019-02-02T03:44:10Z
<p>Suehara：/* 字牌 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=面子=<br />
順子或刻子或杠子<br />
<br />
==順子==<br />
萬索筒中連續三張：[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]<br />
<br />
不算順子<br />
* [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
* [[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]<br />
<br />
==刻子==<br />
相同三張：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]<br />
<br />
碰出來的叫明刻，自己手裡的算暗刻<br />
<br />
==杠子==<br />
相同四張宣告杠<br />
<br />
=大明杠=<br />
自己手裡三張，杠別人打出的第四張<br />
<br />
=加杠=<br />
碰出明刻後，手裡有第四張，把明刻杠成明杠<br />
<br />
=暗杠=<br />
自己手裡四張，開杠<br />
<br />
大明杠與加杠都是明杠<br />
<br />
明杠可視為明刻，暗杠可視為暗刻<br />
<br />
=對子=<br />
相同2張：[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]] [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
<br />
=雀頭=<br />
普通牌型需要4組[[面子]]，1組[[對子]]，這組對子叫雀頭<br />
<br />
=搭子=<br />
未完成的面子，包括 兩面搭子、邊張搭子、嵌張搭子和對子<br />
<br />
==兩面搭子==<br />
數牌2~8中，連續2張數牌：[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]<br />
<br />
==邊張搭子==<br />
數牌12或89：[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]<br />
<br />
==嵌張搭子==<br />
相差2的數牌：[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]]<br />
<br />
=聽牌=<br />
差1張牌就能和牌的狀態<br />
<br />
==兩面聽==<br />
等待兩面搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]<br />
<br />
==嵌張聽==<br />
等待嵌張搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
==邊張聽==<br />
等待邊張搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
==雙碰聽==<br />
等待對子變成刻子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
==單騎聽==<br />
等待雀頭完成的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]]<br />
<br />
=榮和=<br />
和別人打出的牌<br />
<br />
=放銃=<br />
又稱放炮，點炮，點銃，放槍。術語的一種。<br />
<br />
指：一家出牌或杠牌或拔北，造成他家和牌。<br />
<br />
=鳴牌=<br />
[[吃]]、[[碰]]、[[杠]]<br />
<br />
=副露=<br />
不是门前清的状态，指：吃、碰、明杠过<br />
<br />
=門前清=<br />
沒有吃、碰、明杠過（暗杠不破壞門前清）<br />
<br />
=幺九牌=<br />
幺九包括 老頭牌 和 字牌<br />
<br />
[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
<br />
==数牌==<br />
三种花色的牌，即：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|9s}}<br />
<br />
==老頭牌==<br />
[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
<br />
==字牌==<br />
字牌包括 風牌 和 三元牌<br />
<br />
[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
<br />
===三元牌===<br />
{{main|三元牌}}<br />
[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
<br />
===風牌===<br />
風牌包括 自風 和 場風 和 客風，即：<br />
<br />
[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
<br />
====場風====<br />
（又叫圈風、莊風）：東N局時【東】為場風，南N局時【南】為場風<br />
<br />
====自風====<br />
（又叫門風）：莊家自風為【東】，逆時針的3家自風依次為南、西、北<br />
<br />
====客風====<br />
既不是場風，也不是自風的牌<br />
<br />
=中張牌=<br />
萬索筒2~8的牌（和幺九牌相反），即<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}<br />
<br />
=莊家=<br />
（親家、東家）：投骰子，最先出牌的人<br />
<br />
=子家=<br />
（散家、閑家）：莊家以外的人<br />
<br />
=流局=<br />
見[[流局]]<br />
<br />
=西入=<br />
南四局結束時，所有人低於三萬點（正好3萬點，不西入），則進入西場。西場時，一旦有人大於等於三萬點立刻結束西場。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BD%A2&diff=1160
一般形
2019-02-02T03:42:50Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''一般形'''，指四组[[面子]]、一组[[雀头]]的牌型。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{TileH|3s}} {{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}<br />
<br />
除此之外的和牌牌型，有[[七对子]]和[[国士无双]]。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BD%A2&diff=1159
一般形
2019-02-02T03:42:39Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''一般形'''，指四组[[面子]]、一组[[雀头]]的牌型。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{TileH|3s}} [{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}<br />
<br />
除此之外的和牌牌型，有[[七对子]]和[[国士无双]]。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BD%A2&diff=1158
一般形
2019-02-02T03:42:10Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''一般形'''，指四组[[面子]]、一组[[雀头]]的牌型。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{TileH|3s}}<br />
<br />
除此之外的和牌牌型，有[[七对子]]和[[国士无双]]。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BD%A2&diff=1157
一般形
2019-02-02T03:41:53Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“'''一般形'''，指四组面子、一组雀头的牌型。例如： {{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p…”</p>
<hr />
<div>'''一般形'''，指四组[[面子]]、一组[[雀头]]的牌型。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|0p}}{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile}2s}}{{TileH|3s}}<br />
<br />
除此之外的和牌牌型，有[[七对子]]和[[国士无双]]。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E7%89%8C&diff=1156
三元牌
2019-02-02T03:36:39Z
<p>Suehara：/* 对符的影响 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''三元牌'''，通常指{{Tile|5z}}、{{Tile|6z}}和{{Tile|7z}}牌本身，有时也可以指他们组成的[[刻子]]（含杠，下同）。<br />
<br />
=三元牌=<br />
在日本麻将中，三元牌的顺序是{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}，这一点和中国很多地区习惯的顺序不同。此顺序在翻出[[宝牌指示牌]]时特别重要。若指示牌是{{Tile|5z}}，则对应的宝牌是{{Tile|6z}}；指示牌是{{Tile|6z}}时对应{{Tile|7z}}；翻出{{Tile|7z}}时对应宝牌{{Tile|5z}}。<br />
<br />
=对[[符]]的影响=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，如果使用三元牌做[[雀头]]，会得到2符。因此，[[平和]]时不能用三元牌做雀头。<br />
<br />
=役牌=<br />
三元牌组成刻子时，每组计1番，可叠加；有时统称为[[役牌]]，有时也单独成为“役牌中”或“役牌发”或“役牌白”。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|7s}} {{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=小三元=<br />
{{main|小三元}}<br />
小三元，2番，即收集到三种三元牌，有其中两组为刻子，另一组为雀头。加计两组刻子的役牌。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}} {{Tile|4p}}{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{TileK|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“小三元”、“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=大三元=<br />
{{main|大三元}}<br />
大三元是最容易做出的[[役满]]之一，其中包含中、发、白三组刻子。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|7m}}{{TileH|7m}} {{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{TileH|6z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|7z}}{{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}<br />
<br />
需要注意的是，[[七对子]]中不包含刻子，无法和以上任何役复合。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://mjall.jp/g0012/]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E7%89%8C&diff=1155
三元牌
2019-02-02T03:36:26Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''三元牌'''，通常指{{Tile|5z}}、{{Tile|6z}}和{{Tile|7z}}牌本身，有时也可以指他们组成的[[刻子]]（含杠，下同）。<br />
<br />
=三元牌=<br />
在日本麻将中，三元牌的顺序是{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}，这一点和中国很多地区习惯的顺序不同。此顺序在翻出[[宝牌指示牌]]时特别重要。若指示牌是{{Tile|5z}}，则对应的宝牌是{{Tile|6z}}；指示牌是{{Tile|6z}}时对应{{Tile|7z}}；翻出{{Tile|7z}}时对应宝牌{{Tile|5z}}。<br />
<br />
=对符的影响=<br />
[[一般形]]和牌时，如果使用三元牌做[[雀头]]，会得到2符。因此，[[平和]]时不能用三元牌做雀头。<br />
<br />
=役牌=<br />
三元牌组成刻子时，每组计1番，可叠加；有时统称为[[役牌]]，有时也单独成为“役牌中”或“役牌发”或“役牌白”。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|7s}} {{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=小三元=<br />
{{main|小三元}}<br />
小三元，2番，即收集到三种三元牌，有其中两组为刻子，另一组为雀头。加计两组刻子的役牌。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}} {{Tile|4p}}{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{TileK|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“小三元”、“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=大三元=<br />
{{main|大三元}}<br />
大三元是最容易做出的[[役满]]之一，其中包含中、发、白三组刻子。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|7m}}{{TileH|7m}} {{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{TileH|6z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|7z}}{{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}<br />
<br />
需要注意的是，[[七对子]]中不包含刻子，无法和以上任何役复合。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://mjall.jp/g0012/]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E7%89%8C&diff=1154
三元牌
2019-02-02T03:34:39Z
<p>Suehara：/* 大三元 */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''三元牌'''，通常指{{Tile|5z}}、{{Tile|6z}}和{{Tile|7z}}牌本身，有时也可以指他们组成的[[刻子]]（含杠，下同）。<br />
<br />
=三元牌=<br />
在日本麻将中，三元牌的顺序是{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}，这一点和中国很多地区习惯的顺序不同。此顺序在翻出[[宝牌指示牌]]时特别重要。若指示牌是{{Tile|5z}}，则对应的宝牌是{{Tile|6z}}；指示牌是{{Tile|6z}}时对应{{Tile|7z}}；翻出{{Tile|7z}}时对应宝牌{{Tile|5z}}。<br />
<br />
=役牌=<br />
三元牌组成刻子时，每组计1番，可叠加；有时统称为[[役牌]]，有时也单独成为“役牌中”或“役牌发”或“役牌白”。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|7s}} {{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=小三元=<br />
{{main|小三元}}<br />
小三元，2番，即收集到三种三元牌，有其中两组为刻子，另一组为雀头。加计两组刻子的役牌。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}} {{Tile|4p}}{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{TileK|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“小三元”、“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=大三元=<br />
{{main|大三元}}<br />
大三元是最容易做出的[[役满]]之一，其中包含中、发、白三组刻子。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|7m}}{{TileH|7m}} {{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{TileH|6z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|7z}}{{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}<br />
<br />
需要注意的是，[[七对子]]中不包含刻子，无法和以上任何役复合。<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://mjall.jp/g0012/]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E7%89%8C&diff=1153
三元牌
2019-02-02T03:33:04Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>'''三元牌'''，通常指{{Tile|5z}}、{{Tile|6z}}和{{Tile|7z}}牌本身，有时也可以指他们组成的[[刻子]]（含杠，下同）。<br />
<br />
=三元牌=<br />
在日本麻将中，三元牌的顺序是{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|7z}}，这一点和中国很多地区习惯的顺序不同。此顺序在翻出[[宝牌指示牌]]时特别重要。若指示牌是{{Tile|5z}}，则对应的宝牌是{{Tile|6z}}；指示牌是{{Tile|6z}}时对应{{Tile|7z}}；翻出{{Tile|7z}}时对应宝牌{{Tile|5z}}。<br />
<br />
=役牌=<br />
三元牌组成刻子时，每组计1番，可叠加；有时统称为[[役牌]]，有时也单独成为“役牌中”或“役牌发”或“役牌白”。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|7s}} {{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=小三元=<br />
{{main|小三元}}<br />
小三元，2番，即收集到三种三元牌，有其中两组为刻子，另一组为雀头。加计两组刻子的役牌。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{TileH|5z}} {{Tile|4p}}{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{TileK|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}{{Tile|7z}} {{TileH|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}<br />
<br />
以上牌包含“小三元”、“役牌中”和“役牌白”。<br />
<br />
=大三元=<br />
{{main|大三元}}<br />
大三元是最容易做出的役满之一，其中包含中、发、白三组刻子。例如：<br />
<br />
{{Tile|7m}}{{TileH|7m}} {{Tile|6z}}{{Tile|6z}}{{TileH|6z}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|7z}}{{TileH|7z}}{{Tile|7z}}<br />
<br />
需要注意的是，[[七对子]]中不包含刻子，无法和以上任何役复合。</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1152
役種表
2019-02-02T03:16:41Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子。同国标麻将“对对和”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}[{TileH|3z}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同国标麻将“清龙”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）同国标麻将“全带幺”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告立直。<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|[[荒牌流局]]前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 13种幺九牌各一枚再加其中任何一枚和牌，听牌时只有12种幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 门清对对和，[[双碰]]听牌，只能自摸。（如果荣和则是[[三暗刻]][[对对和]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超难 <br />
| 门清对对和，[[单骑]]听牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌时自摸，且之前无吃、碰、杠或拔北<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://mjall.jp/t0001/]<br />
* [http://tenhou.net/sc/prof.html 天凤役统计]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1151
役種表
2019-02-02T03:15:12Z
<p>Suehara：/* 役滿役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子。同国标麻将“对对和”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}[{TileH|3z}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同国标麻将“清龙”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）同国标麻将“全带幺”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告立直。<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|[[荒牌流局]]前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 13种幺九牌各一枚再加其中任何一枚和牌，听牌时只有12种幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 门清对对和，[[双碰]]听牌，只能自摸。（如果荣和则是[[三暗刻]][[对对和]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超难 <br />
| 门清对对和，[[单骑]]听牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌时自摸，且之前无吃、碰、杠或拔北<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1150
役種表
2019-02-02T03:09:01Z
<p>Suehara：/* 滿貫役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子。同国标麻将“对对和”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}[{TileH|3z}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同国标麻将“清龙”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）同国标麻将“全带幺”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告立直。<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|[[荒牌流局]]前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 幺九對子=1，幺九種類=12，聽沒有的幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽1234567qoalz.<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 門前清對對和自摸（聽雙碰）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 門前清對對和（聽單騎）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌自摸（這之前無人吃碰槓）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1149
役種表
2019-02-02T03:07:46Z
<p>Suehara：/* 二飜役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子。同国标麻将“对对和”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}[{TileH|3z}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同国标麻将“清龙”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）同国标麻将“全带幺”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告立直。<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|流局前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 幺九對子=1，幺九種類=12，聽沒有的幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽1234567qoalz.<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 門前清對對和自摸（聽雙碰）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 門前清對對和（聽單騎）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌自摸（這之前無人吃碰槓）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1148
役種表
2019-02-02T03:06:24Z
<p>Suehara：/* 一飜役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子。同国标麻将“对对和”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}[{TileH|3z}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同国标麻将“清龙”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告立直。<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|流局前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 幺九對子=1，幺九種類=12，聽沒有的幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽1234567qoalz.<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 門前清對對和自摸（聽雙碰）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 門前清對對和（聽單騎）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌自摸（這之前無人吃碰槓）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1147
役種表
2019-02-02T03:05:38Z
<p>Suehara：/* 二飜役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有别人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子。同国标麻将“对对和”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}[{TileH|3z}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同国标麻将“清龙”。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告立直。<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|流局前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 幺九對子=1，幺九種類=12，聽沒有的幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽1234567qoalz.<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 門前清對對和自摸（聽雙碰）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 門前清對對和（聽單騎）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌自摸（這之前無人吃碰槓）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%A8%AE%E8%A1%A8&diff=1146
役種表
2019-02-02T02:59:08Z
<p>Suehara：/* 一飜役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>==一飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 和牌时不存在[[幺九牌]]。幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |役牌<br />
! rowspan="2" | 自風牌<br />
| 自風牌刻子或杠子<br />首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |場風牌<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|三元牌<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! 河底摸魚<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和最後一張打出的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 嶺上開花<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 槓後摸[[岭上牌]]補牌時自摸<br />
|-<br />
! 搶槓<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 和加槓的牌<br />
|-<br />
! 海底撈月<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 自摸最後一張牌<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 一飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! 立直<br />
| 推薦 <br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则和牌後，翻開里宝表示牌。<br />
|-<br />
! 一發<br />
| 偶然 <br />
| 立直後，在一巡内完成和牌。并且，期间不能有别人的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他吃碰杠行为，则一发仍然成立。<br />
|-<br />
! 門前淸自摸和<br />
| 容易 <br />
| 門前淸時，自摸<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 平和<br />
| rowspan="2" | 推薦<br />
| 除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺子、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌，且两面听牌。注：通常情况下，平和自摸计20符2番，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和不能兼得。<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易<br />
| 一组相同的顺子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==二飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 無限制<br />
!rowspan="2"| 對對和<br />
|rowspan="2"| 容易<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三暗刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 暗刻+暗槓=3<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| 三槓子<br />
|rowspan="2"| 超難<br />
| 三組槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:11z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|三色同刻<br />
|rowspan="2"| 難<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|混老頭<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"|小三元<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+二飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 七對子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 普通 <br />
| 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! 兩立直<br />
| 稍難 <br />
| 首次出牌，就立直（立直前無人吃碰槓）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==三飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2翻<br />
! rowspan="2"| 混一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 容易 <br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九<br />
| rowspan="2" | 稍難 <br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。（必須有順子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+三飜役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 二盃口<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
| 2組一盃口（[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]也算2杯口）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==滿貫役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+滿貫役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫<br />
| rowspan="2" | 難 <br />
|流局前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓<br />
（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==六飜役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5翻<br />
!rowspan="2"| 清一色<br />
|rowspan="2"| 稍難<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==役滿役==<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 無限制<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大三元<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]三組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]其中3种是刻子或杠子，另一种是對子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]四組刻子（或杠子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 字一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]組成的七對子或對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"|綠一色<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]組成的和牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:h6z.png|36x30px|alt=橫6z]] [[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:66s.png|36x57px|alt=加槓66s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:h8s.png|36x30px|alt=橫8s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 清老頭<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 由[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]組成的對對和<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] [[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt=橫9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:11p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓11p]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+役滿役 只能門前淸<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 幺九對子=1，幺九種類=12，聽沒有的幺九牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 幺九種類=13，聽1234567qoalz.<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻<br />
| rowspan="2" | 超難 <br />
| 門前清對對和自摸（聽雙碰）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 門前清對對和（聽單騎）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 純正九蓮寶燈<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]]<br />
|-<br />
! 天和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 親家配牌時和牌<br />
|-<br />
! 地和<br />
| 最難 <br />
| 子家首次摸牌自摸（這之前無人吃碰槓）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子<br />
| rowspan="2" | 最難 <br />
| 四組杠子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]] [[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] <br />
|}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&diff=1145
簡明規則
2019-02-02T02:51:14Z
<p>Suehara：/* 簡化役種表 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=第一階級=<br />
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎<br />
<br />
【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度<br />
==食替==<br />
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
==振聽==<br />
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸<br />
===捨牌振聽===<br />
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）<br />
<br />
===立直振聽===<br />
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）<br />
<br />
===同巡振聽===<br />
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]。当且仅当切出任何一枚牌时，同巡振听状态解除。<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]则[[无役]]。<br />
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，由于无役无法荣和，會進入同巡振聽。在自己打出牌之前，别人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]也无法[[荣和]]。<br />
<br />
==役==<br />
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】。并不是所有算番的都有役，例如，[[悬赏牌]]（包括[[赤宝]]、[[北宝牌]]等）和[[一发]]不能作为起和番数。<br />
<br />
日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記<br />
<br />
# 在通常的规则下，[[門前清]]只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記<br />
# 很少出现的役暂时忽略<br />
<br />
===簡化役種表===<br />
{{main|役种表}}<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+簡化役種表<br />
! [[立直]]<br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /><br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞表示牌）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]<br />
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]<br />
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成，不能包含字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]<br />
|<br />
自風牌刻子或杠子<br />
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]<br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]<br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（此役必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌，否则是更高级的牌：如果没有字牌则是[[纯全带幺九]]，如果全是字牌则是[[字一色]]，如果没有顺子则是[[混老头]]或者[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和，如果有对对和则是[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]<br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一枚，再加其中任何一枚<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===無役===<br />
'''無役'''指沒有役，不能和的狀態。无役也可以有机会通过[[偶然役]]和牌。<br />
<br />
=第二階級=<br />
規則的初步<br />
==常用術語==<br />
見：[[常用術語]]<br />
<br />
==高点法==<br />
見：[[高点法]]<br />
<br />
==點數的初步知識==<br />
<br />
* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 <br />
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數<br />
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 <br />
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 <br />
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）<br />
<br />
5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 翻數<br />
! 1翻<br />
! 2翻<br />
! 3翻<br />
! 4翻<br />
! 5翻<br />
! 6~7翻<br />
! 8~10翻<br />
! 11~12翻<br />
! ≥13翻<br />
|-<br />
| 親家<br />
| 1500<br />
| 2900<br />
| 5800<br />
| 11600<br />
| 12000<br />
| 18000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 36000<br />
| 48000<br />
|-<br />
| 子家<br />
| 1000<br />
| 2000<br />
| 3900<br />
| 7700<br />
| 8000<br />
| 12000<br />
| 16000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 32000<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
| 滿貫<br />
| 跳滿<br />
| 倍滿<br />
| 三倍滿<br />
| 役滿<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==懸賞牌==<br />
（又稱寶牌，DORA）<br />
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，[[懸賞牌]]可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）<br />
<br />
牌山默認會翻開一張[[表懸賞表示牌]]，這張牌的下一張便是[[懸賞牌]]<br />
<br />
紅色的[[File:0m.png|27x39px|alt=0m]][[File:0p.png|27x39px|alt=0p]][[File:0s.png|27x39px|alt=0s]]也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）<br />
<br />
* 悬赏牌不计入起和番数，即，有懸賞牌，但是沒有役，無法和牌。<br />
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞表示牌相同<br />
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同<br />
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是[[风牌]]【東南西北】和[[三元牌]]【白發中】分别计算。<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 懸賞表示牌<br />
! [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
! [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]<br />
! [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
! [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
! [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
! [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
! [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| 懸賞牌<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
| [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==對局的進行==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比<br />
! colspan="4"|東場<br />
! colspan="4"|南場<br />
! colspan="4"|西場<br />
! colspan="4"|北場<br />
|-<br />
| 東1局<br />
| 東2局<br />
| 東3局<br />
| 東4局<br />
| 南1局<br />
| 南2局<br />
| 南3局<br />
| 南4局<br />
| 西1局<br />
| 西2局<br />
| 西3局<br />
| 西4局<br />
| 北1局<br />
| 北2局<br />
| 北3局<br />
| 北4局<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4"| 東風戰<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）<br />
<br />
===連莊===<br />
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）<br />
<br />
===輪莊===<br />
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+輪莊規律<br />
! 局<br />
! 選手Ａ<br />
! 選手B<br />
! 選手C<br />
! 選手Ｄ<br />
|-<br />
| 東１局<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
|-<br />
| 東２局<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
|-<br />
| 東３局<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
|-<br />
| 東４局<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===All_Last===<br />
'''All Last'''，又称'''オーラス'''，简称'''AL'''，指最后一局，即：<br />
* 东风战的东四局<br />
* 半庄战的南四局<br />
* 全庄战的北四局<br />
<br />
===本場===<br />
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】<br />
<br />
在和牌的時候，每個本場額外獲得300點<br />
<br />
==流局==<br />
'''流局'''（又称'''荒牌'''），术语的一种，是除了和牌以外牌局的结束。<br />
<br />
流局分 荒牌平局 和 途中流局<br />
===荒牌平局===<br />
当牌山剩下14张，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）<br />
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌<br />
<br />
===途中流局===<br />
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：<br />
<br />
====九種九牌====<br />
第一次出牌時，手牌的幺九牌9種以上<br />
* 此前没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
* 可選擇不流局<br />
<br />
====四風連打====<br />
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]])<br />
* 中途没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
<br />
====四杠散了====<br />
四家共計杠四次<br />
* 同1人開4杠不流局<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌没有放铳才进入'''四杠散了'''<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌放铳，正常结算，并不会流局<br />
<br />
====三家和了====<br />
有人同時放銃給其他三家<br />
* 和牌方有親家則連莊<br />
<br />
====四家立直====<br />
四家立直<br />
* 第四家立直时不能[[放铳]]<br />
<br />
===不聽罰符===<br />
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
===筋===<br />
見:[[筋]]<br />
<br />
===壁===<br />
壁作用：【例】當[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]在你可以看到的任何地方（[[手牌]]，[[懸賞表示牌]]，[[牌河]]，[[副露]]）合計出現4張的時候，與[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]有關的[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]不可能存在。則[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]外側的[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全度等同於字牌（只[[放銃]][[雙碰]]和[[單騎]]）<br />
<br />
即：<br />
* [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全<br />
* [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]成壁，[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
* [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]成壁，[[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
<br />
====雙壁====<br />
當然也有雙壁的情況：<br />
<br />
* [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]成壁，[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]成壁，[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]安全<br />
<br />
====薄壁====<br />
成爲壁的不是4張，而是3張<br />
薄壁安全很低<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/renso03.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&diff=1144
簡明規則
2019-02-02T02:47:00Z
<p>Suehara：/* 薄壁 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=第一階級=<br />
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎<br />
<br />
【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度<br />
==食替==<br />
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
==振聽==<br />
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸<br />
===捨牌振聽===<br />
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）<br />
<br />
===立直振聽===<br />
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）<br />
<br />
===同巡振聽===<br />
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]。当且仅当切出任何一枚牌时，同巡振听状态解除。<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]则[[无役]]。<br />
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，由于无役无法荣和，會進入同巡振聽。在自己打出牌之前，别人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]也无法[[荣和]]。<br />
<br />
==役==<br />
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】。并不是所有算番的都有役，例如，[[悬赏牌]]（包括[[赤宝]]、[[北宝牌]]等）和[[一发]]不能作为起和番数。<br />
<br />
日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記<br />
<br />
# 在通常的规则下，[[門前清]]只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記<br />
# 很少出现的役暂时忽略<br />
<br />
===簡化役種表===<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+簡化役種表<br />
! [[立直]]<br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /><br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞表示牌）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]<br />
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]<br />
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成，不能包含字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]<br />
|<br />
自風牌刻子或杠子<br />
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]<br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]<br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（此役必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌，否则是更高级的牌：如果没有字牌则是[[纯全带幺九]]，如果全是字牌则是[[字一色]]，如果没有顺子则是[[混老头]]或者[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和，如果有对对和则是[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]<br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一枚，再加其中任何一枚<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|}<br />
===無役===<br />
'''無役'''指沒有役，不能和的狀態。无役也可以有机会通过[[偶然役]]和牌。<br />
<br />
=第二階級=<br />
規則的初步<br />
==常用術語==<br />
見：[[常用術語]]<br />
<br />
==高点法==<br />
見：[[高点法]]<br />
<br />
==點數的初步知識==<br />
<br />
* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 <br />
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數<br />
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 <br />
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 <br />
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）<br />
<br />
5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 翻數<br />
! 1翻<br />
! 2翻<br />
! 3翻<br />
! 4翻<br />
! 5翻<br />
! 6~7翻<br />
! 8~10翻<br />
! 11~12翻<br />
! ≥13翻<br />
|-<br />
| 親家<br />
| 1500<br />
| 2900<br />
| 5800<br />
| 11600<br />
| 12000<br />
| 18000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 36000<br />
| 48000<br />
|-<br />
| 子家<br />
| 1000<br />
| 2000<br />
| 3900<br />
| 7700<br />
| 8000<br />
| 12000<br />
| 16000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 32000<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
| 滿貫<br />
| 跳滿<br />
| 倍滿<br />
| 三倍滿<br />
| 役滿<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==懸賞牌==<br />
（又稱寶牌，DORA）<br />
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，[[懸賞牌]]可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）<br />
<br />
牌山默認會翻開一張[[表懸賞表示牌]]，這張牌的下一張便是[[懸賞牌]]<br />
<br />
紅色的[[File:0m.png|27x39px|alt=0m]][[File:0p.png|27x39px|alt=0p]][[File:0s.png|27x39px|alt=0s]]也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）<br />
<br />
* 悬赏牌不计入起和番数，即，有懸賞牌，但是沒有役，無法和牌。<br />
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞表示牌相同<br />
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同<br />
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是[[风牌]]【東南西北】和[[三元牌]]【白發中】分别计算。<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 懸賞表示牌<br />
! [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
! [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]<br />
! [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
! [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
! [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
! [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
! [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| 懸賞牌<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
| [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==對局的進行==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比<br />
! colspan="4"|東場<br />
! colspan="4"|南場<br />
! colspan="4"|西場<br />
! colspan="4"|北場<br />
|-<br />
| 東1局<br />
| 東2局<br />
| 東3局<br />
| 東4局<br />
| 南1局<br />
| 南2局<br />
| 南3局<br />
| 南4局<br />
| 西1局<br />
| 西2局<br />
| 西3局<br />
| 西4局<br />
| 北1局<br />
| 北2局<br />
| 北3局<br />
| 北4局<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4"| 東風戰<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）<br />
<br />
===連莊===<br />
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）<br />
<br />
===輪莊===<br />
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+輪莊規律<br />
! 局<br />
! 選手Ａ<br />
! 選手B<br />
! 選手C<br />
! 選手Ｄ<br />
|-<br />
| 東１局<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
|-<br />
| 東２局<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
|-<br />
| 東３局<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
|-<br />
| 東４局<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===All_Last===<br />
'''All Last'''，又称'''オーラス'''，简称'''AL'''，指最后一局，即：<br />
* 东风战的东四局<br />
* 半庄战的南四局<br />
* 全庄战的北四局<br />
<br />
===本場===<br />
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】<br />
<br />
在和牌的時候，每個本場額外獲得300點<br />
<br />
==流局==<br />
'''流局'''（又称'''荒牌'''），术语的一种，是除了和牌以外牌局的结束。<br />
<br />
流局分 荒牌平局 和 途中流局<br />
===荒牌平局===<br />
当牌山剩下14张，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）<br />
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌<br />
<br />
===途中流局===<br />
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：<br />
<br />
====九種九牌====<br />
第一次出牌時，手牌的幺九牌9種以上<br />
* 此前没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
* 可選擇不流局<br />
<br />
====四風連打====<br />
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]])<br />
* 中途没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
<br />
====四杠散了====<br />
四家共計杠四次<br />
* 同1人開4杠不流局<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌没有放铳才进入'''四杠散了'''<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌放铳，正常结算，并不会流局<br />
<br />
====三家和了====<br />
有人同時放銃給其他三家<br />
* 和牌方有親家則連莊<br />
<br />
====四家立直====<br />
四家立直<br />
* 第四家立直时不能[[放铳]]<br />
<br />
===不聽罰符===<br />
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
===筋===<br />
見:[[筋]]<br />
<br />
===壁===<br />
壁作用：【例】當[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]在你可以看到的任何地方（[[手牌]]，[[懸賞表示牌]]，[[牌河]]，[[副露]]）合計出現4張的時候，與[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]有關的[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]不可能存在。則[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]外側的[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全度等同於字牌（只[[放銃]][[雙碰]]和[[單騎]]）<br />
<br />
即：<br />
* [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全<br />
* [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]成壁，[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
* [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]成壁，[[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
<br />
====雙壁====<br />
當然也有雙壁的情況：<br />
<br />
* [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]成壁，[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]成壁，[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]安全<br />
<br />
====薄壁====<br />
成爲壁的不是4張，而是3張<br />
薄壁安全很低<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/renso03.html]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&diff=1143
簡明規則
2019-02-02T02:46:26Z
<p>Suehara：/* 懸賞牌 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=第一階級=<br />
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎<br />
<br />
【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度<br />
==食替==<br />
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
==振聽==<br />
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸<br />
===捨牌振聽===<br />
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）<br />
<br />
===立直振聽===<br />
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）<br />
<br />
===同巡振聽===<br />
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]。当且仅当切出任何一枚牌时，同巡振听状态解除。<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]则[[无役]]。<br />
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，由于无役无法荣和，會進入同巡振聽。在自己打出牌之前，别人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]也无法[[荣和]]。<br />
<br />
==役==<br />
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】。并不是所有算番的都有役，例如，[[悬赏牌]]（包括[[赤宝]]、[[北宝牌]]等）和[[一发]]不能作为起和番数。<br />
<br />
日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記<br />
<br />
# 在通常的规则下，[[門前清]]只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記<br />
# 很少出现的役暂时忽略<br />
<br />
===簡化役種表===<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+簡化役種表<br />
! [[立直]]<br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /><br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞表示牌）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]<br />
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]<br />
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成，不能包含字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]<br />
|<br />
自風牌刻子或杠子<br />
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]<br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]<br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（此役必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌，否则是更高级的牌：如果没有字牌则是[[纯全带幺九]]，如果全是字牌则是[[字一色]]，如果没有顺子则是[[混老头]]或者[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和，如果有对对和则是[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]<br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一枚，再加其中任何一枚<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|}<br />
===無役===<br />
'''無役'''指沒有役，不能和的狀態。无役也可以有机会通过[[偶然役]]和牌。<br />
<br />
=第二階級=<br />
規則的初步<br />
==常用術語==<br />
見：[[常用術語]]<br />
<br />
==高点法==<br />
見：[[高点法]]<br />
<br />
==點數的初步知識==<br />
<br />
* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 <br />
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數<br />
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 <br />
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 <br />
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）<br />
<br />
5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 翻數<br />
! 1翻<br />
! 2翻<br />
! 3翻<br />
! 4翻<br />
! 5翻<br />
! 6~7翻<br />
! 8~10翻<br />
! 11~12翻<br />
! ≥13翻<br />
|-<br />
| 親家<br />
| 1500<br />
| 2900<br />
| 5800<br />
| 11600<br />
| 12000<br />
| 18000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 36000<br />
| 48000<br />
|-<br />
| 子家<br />
| 1000<br />
| 2000<br />
| 3900<br />
| 7700<br />
| 8000<br />
| 12000<br />
| 16000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 32000<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
| 滿貫<br />
| 跳滿<br />
| 倍滿<br />
| 三倍滿<br />
| 役滿<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==懸賞牌==<br />
（又稱寶牌，DORA）<br />
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，[[懸賞牌]]可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）<br />
<br />
牌山默認會翻開一張[[表懸賞表示牌]]，這張牌的下一張便是[[懸賞牌]]<br />
<br />
紅色的[[File:0m.png|27x39px|alt=0m]][[File:0p.png|27x39px|alt=0p]][[File:0s.png|27x39px|alt=0s]]也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）<br />
<br />
* 悬赏牌不计入起和番数，即，有懸賞牌，但是沒有役，無法和牌。<br />
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞表示牌相同<br />
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同<br />
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是[[风牌]]【東南西北】和[[三元牌]]【白發中】分别计算。<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 懸賞表示牌<br />
! [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
! [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]<br />
! [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
! [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
! [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
! [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
! [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| 懸賞牌<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
| [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==對局的進行==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比<br />
! colspan="4"|東場<br />
! colspan="4"|南場<br />
! colspan="4"|西場<br />
! colspan="4"|北場<br />
|-<br />
| 東1局<br />
| 東2局<br />
| 東3局<br />
| 東4局<br />
| 南1局<br />
| 南2局<br />
| 南3局<br />
| 南4局<br />
| 西1局<br />
| 西2局<br />
| 西3局<br />
| 西4局<br />
| 北1局<br />
| 北2局<br />
| 北3局<br />
| 北4局<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4"| 東風戰<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）<br />
<br />
===連莊===<br />
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）<br />
<br />
===輪莊===<br />
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+輪莊規律<br />
! 局<br />
! 選手Ａ<br />
! 選手B<br />
! 選手C<br />
! 選手Ｄ<br />
|-<br />
| 東１局<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
|-<br />
| 東２局<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
|-<br />
| 東３局<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
|-<br />
| 東４局<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===All_Last===<br />
'''All Last'''，又称'''オーラス'''，简称'''AL'''，指最后一局，即：<br />
* 东风战的东四局<br />
* 半庄战的南四局<br />
* 全庄战的北四局<br />
<br />
===本場===<br />
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】<br />
<br />
在和牌的時候，每個本場額外獲得300點<br />
<br />
==流局==<br />
'''流局'''（又称'''荒牌'''），术语的一种，是除了和牌以外牌局的结束。<br />
<br />
流局分 荒牌平局 和 途中流局<br />
===荒牌平局===<br />
当牌山剩下14张，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）<br />
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌<br />
<br />
===途中流局===<br />
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：<br />
<br />
====九種九牌====<br />
第一次出牌時，手牌的幺九牌9種以上<br />
* 此前没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
* 可選擇不流局<br />
<br />
====四風連打====<br />
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]])<br />
* 中途没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
<br />
====四杠散了====<br />
四家共計杠四次<br />
* 同1人開4杠不流局<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌没有放铳才进入'''四杠散了'''<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌放铳，正常结算，并不会流局<br />
<br />
====三家和了====<br />
有人同時放銃給其他三家<br />
* 和牌方有親家則連莊<br />
<br />
====四家立直====<br />
四家立直<br />
* 第四家立直时不能[[放铳]]<br />
<br />
===不聽罰符===<br />
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
===筋===<br />
見:[[筋]]<br />
<br />
===壁===<br />
壁作用：【例】當[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]在你可以看到的任何地方（[[手牌]]，[[懸賞表示牌]]，[[牌河]]，[[副露]]）合計出現4張的時候，與[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]有關的[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]不可能存在。則[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]外側的[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全度等同於字牌（只[[放銃]][[雙碰]]和[[單騎]]）<br />
<br />
即：<br />
* [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全<br />
* [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]成壁，[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
* [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]成壁，[[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
<br />
====雙壁====<br />
當然也有雙壁的情況：<br />
<br />
* [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]成壁，[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]成壁，[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]安全<br />
<br />
====薄壁====<br />
成爲壁的不是4張，而是3張<br />
薄壁安全很低</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&diff=1142
簡明規則
2019-02-02T02:36:56Z
<p>Suehara：/* 役 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=第一階級=<br />
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎<br />
<br />
【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度<br />
==食替==<br />
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
==振聽==<br />
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸<br />
===捨牌振聽===<br />
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）<br />
<br />
===立直振聽===<br />
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）<br />
<br />
===同巡振聽===<br />
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]。当且仅当切出任何一枚牌时，同巡振听状态解除。<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]则[[无役]]。<br />
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，由于无役无法荣和，會進入同巡振聽。在自己打出牌之前，别人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]也无法[[荣和]]。<br />
<br />
==役==<br />
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】。并不是所有算番的都有役，例如，[[悬赏牌]]（包括[[赤宝]]、[[北宝牌]]等）和[[一发]]不能作为起和番数。<br />
<br />
日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記<br />
<br />
# 在通常的规则下，[[門前清]]只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記<br />
# 很少出现的役暂时忽略<br />
<br />
===簡化役種表===<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+簡化役種表<br />
! [[立直]]<br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /><br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞表示牌）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]<br />
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]<br />
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成，不能包含字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]<br />
|<br />
自風牌刻子或杠子<br />
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]<br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]<br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（此役必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌，否则是更高级的牌：如果没有字牌则是[[纯全带幺九]]，如果全是字牌则是[[字一色]]，如果没有顺子则是[[混老头]]或者[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和，如果有对对和则是[[清老头]]）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]<br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一枚，再加其中任何一枚<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|}<br />
===無役===<br />
'''無役'''指沒有役，不能和的狀態。无役也可以有机会通过[[偶然役]]和牌。<br />
<br />
=第二階級=<br />
規則的初步<br />
==常用術語==<br />
見：[[常用術語]]<br />
<br />
==高点法==<br />
見：[[高点法]]<br />
<br />
==點數的初步知識==<br />
<br />
* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 <br />
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數<br />
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 <br />
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 <br />
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）<br />
<br />
5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 翻數<br />
! 1翻<br />
! 2翻<br />
! 3翻<br />
! 4翻<br />
! 5翻<br />
! 6~7翻<br />
! 8~10翻<br />
! 11~12翻<br />
! ≥13翻<br />
|-<br />
| 親家<br />
| 1500<br />
| 2900<br />
| 5800<br />
| 11600<br />
| 12000<br />
| 18000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 36000<br />
| 48000<br />
|-<br />
| 子家<br />
| 1000<br />
| 2000<br />
| 3900<br />
| 7700<br />
| 8000<br />
| 12000<br />
| 16000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 32000<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
| 滿貫<br />
| 跳滿<br />
| 倍滿<br />
| 三倍滿<br />
| 役滿<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==懸賞牌==<br />
（又稱寶牌，DORA）<br />
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，[[懸賞牌]]可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）<br />
<br />
牌山默認會翻開一張[[表懸賞表示牌]]，這張牌的下一張便是[[懸賞牌]]<br />
<br />
紅色的[[File:0m.png|27x39px|alt=0m]][[File:0p.png|27x39px|alt=0p]][[File:0s.png|27x39px|alt=0s]]也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）<br />
<br />
* 即使有懸賞牌，沒有役，無法和牌。<br />
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞表示牌相同<br />
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同<br />
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是【東南西北白發中】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 懸賞表示牌<br />
! [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
! [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]<br />
! [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
! [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
! [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
! [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
! [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| 懸賞牌<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
| [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==對局的進行==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比<br />
! colspan="4"|東場<br />
! colspan="4"|南場<br />
! colspan="4"|西場<br />
! colspan="4"|北場<br />
|-<br />
| 東1局<br />
| 東2局<br />
| 東3局<br />
| 東4局<br />
| 南1局<br />
| 南2局<br />
| 南3局<br />
| 南4局<br />
| 西1局<br />
| 西2局<br />
| 西3局<br />
| 西4局<br />
| 北1局<br />
| 北2局<br />
| 北3局<br />
| 北4局<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4"| 東風戰<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）<br />
<br />
===連莊===<br />
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）<br />
<br />
===輪莊===<br />
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+輪莊規律<br />
! 局<br />
! 選手Ａ<br />
! 選手B<br />
! 選手C<br />
! 選手Ｄ<br />
|-<br />
| 東１局<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
|-<br />
| 東２局<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
|-<br />
| 東３局<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
|-<br />
| 東４局<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===All_Last===<br />
'''All Last'''，又称'''オーラス'''，简称'''AL'''，指最后一局，即：<br />
* 东风战的东四局<br />
* 半庄战的南四局<br />
* 全庄战的北四局<br />
<br />
===本場===<br />
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】<br />
<br />
在和牌的時候，每個本場額外獲得300點<br />
<br />
==流局==<br />
'''流局'''（又称'''荒牌'''），术语的一种，是除了和牌以外牌局的结束。<br />
<br />
流局分 荒牌平局 和 途中流局<br />
===荒牌平局===<br />
当牌山剩下14张，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）<br />
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌<br />
<br />
===途中流局===<br />
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：<br />
<br />
====九種九牌====<br />
第一次出牌時，手牌的幺九牌9種以上<br />
* 此前没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
* 可選擇不流局<br />
<br />
====四風連打====<br />
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]])<br />
* 中途没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
<br />
====四杠散了====<br />
四家共計杠四次<br />
* 同1人開4杠不流局<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌没有放铳才进入'''四杠散了'''<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌放铳，正常结算，并不会流局<br />
<br />
====三家和了====<br />
有人同時放銃給其他三家<br />
* 和牌方有親家則連莊<br />
<br />
====四家立直====<br />
四家立直<br />
* 第四家立直时不能[[放铳]]<br />
<br />
===不聽罰符===<br />
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
===筋===<br />
見:[[筋]]<br />
<br />
===壁===<br />
壁作用：【例】當[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]在你可以看到的任何地方（[[手牌]]，[[懸賞表示牌]]，[[牌河]]，[[副露]]）合計出現4張的時候，與[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]有關的[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]不可能存在。則[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]外側的[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全度等同於字牌（只[[放銃]][[雙碰]]和[[單騎]]）<br />
<br />
即：<br />
* [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全<br />
* [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]成壁，[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
* [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]成壁，[[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
<br />
====雙壁====<br />
當然也有雙壁的情況：<br />
<br />
* [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]成壁，[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]成壁，[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]安全<br />
<br />
====薄壁====<br />
成爲壁的不是4張，而是3張<br />
薄壁安全很低</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&diff=1141
簡明規則
2019-02-02T02:28:19Z
<p>Suehara：/* 同巡振聽 */</p>
<hr />
<div>=第一階級=<br />
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎<br />
<br />
【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度<br />
==食替==<br />
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打<br />
<br />
==振聽==<br />
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸<br />
===捨牌振聽===<br />
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）<br />
<br />
===立直振聽===<br />
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）<br />
<br />
===同巡振聽===<br />
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]。当且仅当切出任何一枚牌时，同巡振听状态解除。<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]则[[无役]]。<br />
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，由于无役无法荣和，會進入同巡振聽。在自己打出牌之前，别人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]也无法[[荣和]]。<br />
<br />
==役==<br />
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】<br />
[[懸賞牌]]不是役<br />
<br />
日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記<br />
<br />
# 門前清只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記<br />
# 太難的役（比如役滿）<br />
<br />
===簡化役種表===<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+簡化役種表<br />
! [[立直]]<br />
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /><br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞表示牌）<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]<br />
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]<br />
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]<br />
|<br />
自風牌刻子或杠子<br />
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]<br />
| 全是刻子、槓子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]<br />
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]<br />
| 3種花色同一順子<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]<br />
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br /><br />
（必须有顺子，必须有字牌，不能全是字牌。）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]<br />
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和）<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]<br />
| 同花色的牌+字牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]<br />
| 全是花色相同的牌<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一張，其中一種一對<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|}<br />
===無役===<br />
'''無役'''指沒有通常役，不能和的狀態。（當然也可能之後遇到[[偶然役]]）<br />
<br />
=第二階級=<br />
規則的初步<br />
==常用術語==<br />
見：[[常用術語]]<br />
<br />
==高点法==<br />
見：[[高点法]]<br />
<br />
==點數的初步知識==<br />
<br />
* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 <br />
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數<br />
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 <br />
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 <br />
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）<br />
<br />
5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 翻數<br />
! 1翻<br />
! 2翻<br />
! 3翻<br />
! 4翻<br />
! 5翻<br />
! 6~7翻<br />
! 8~10翻<br />
! 11~12翻<br />
! ≥13翻<br />
|-<br />
| 親家<br />
| 1500<br />
| 2900<br />
| 5800<br />
| 11600<br />
| 12000<br />
| 18000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 36000<br />
| 48000<br />
|-<br />
| 子家<br />
| 1000<br />
| 2000<br />
| 3900<br />
| 7700<br />
| 8000<br />
| 12000<br />
| 16000<br />
| 24000<br />
| 32000<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
|<br />
<br />
| 滿貫<br />
| 跳滿<br />
| 倍滿<br />
| 三倍滿<br />
| 役滿<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==懸賞牌==<br />
（又稱寶牌，DORA）<br />
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，[[懸賞牌]]可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）<br />
<br />
牌山默認會翻開一張[[表懸賞表示牌]]，這張牌的下一張便是[[懸賞牌]]<br />
<br />
紅色的[[File:0m.png|27x39px|alt=0m]][[File:0p.png|27x39px|alt=0p]][[File:0s.png|27x39px|alt=0s]]也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）<br />
<br />
* 即使有懸賞牌，沒有役，無法和牌。<br />
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞表示牌相同<br />
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同<br />
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是【東南西北白發中】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
! 懸賞表示牌<br />
! [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
! [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]<br />
! [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
! [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]<br />
! [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
! [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
! [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
|-<br />
| 懸賞牌<br />
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]<br />
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]<br />
| [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]<br />
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]<br />
| [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]<br />
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==對局的進行==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比<br />
! colspan="4"|東場<br />
! colspan="4"|南場<br />
! colspan="4"|西場<br />
! colspan="4"|北場<br />
|-<br />
| 東1局<br />
| 東2局<br />
| 東3局<br />
| 東4局<br />
| 南1局<br />
| 南2局<br />
| 南3局<br />
| 南4局<br />
| 西1局<br />
| 西2局<br />
| 西3局<br />
| 西4局<br />
| 北1局<br />
| 北2局<br />
| 北3局<br />
| 北4局<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4"| 東風戰<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）<br />
<br />
===連莊===<br />
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）<br />
<br />
===輪莊===<br />
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
|+輪莊規律<br />
! 局<br />
! 選手Ａ<br />
! 選手B<br />
! 選手C<br />
! 選手Ｄ<br />
|-<br />
| 東１局<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
|-<br />
| 東２局<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
|-<br />
| 東３局<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
| 南家<br />
|-<br />
| 東４局<br />
| 南家<br />
| 西家<br />
| 北家<br />
| 東家（莊家）<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===All_Last===<br />
'''All Last'''，又称'''オーラス'''，简称'''AL'''，指最后一局，即：<br />
* 东风战的东四局<br />
* 半庄战的南四局<br />
* 全庄战的北四局<br />
<br />
===本場===<br />
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】<br />
<br />
在和牌的時候，每個本場額外獲得300點<br />
<br />
==流局==<br />
'''流局'''（又称'''荒牌'''），术语的一种，是除了和牌以外牌局的结束。<br />
<br />
流局分 荒牌平局 和 途中流局<br />
===荒牌平局===<br />
当牌山剩下14张，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）<br />
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌<br />
<br />
===途中流局===<br />
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：<br />
<br />
====九種九牌====<br />
第一次出牌時，手牌的幺九牌9種以上<br />
* 此前没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
* 可選擇不流局<br />
<br />
====四風連打====<br />
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]])<br />
* 中途没有人吃、碰、明杠、暗杠、拔北<br />
<br />
====四杠散了====<br />
四家共計杠四次<br />
* 同1人開4杠不流局<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌没有放铳才进入'''四杠散了'''<br />
* 开第4杠后，那一家打出一张牌，那张牌放铳，正常结算，并不会流局<br />
<br />
====三家和了====<br />
有人同時放銃給其他三家<br />
* 和牌方有親家則連莊<br />
<br />
====四家立直====<br />
四家立直<br />
* 第四家立直时不能[[放铳]]<br />
<br />
===不聽罰符===<br />
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"<br />
!<br />
! 1人聽牌<br />
! 2人聽牌<br />
! 3人聽牌<br />
|-<br />
| 聽牌者<br />
| +3000<br />
| +1500<br />
| +1000<br />
|-<br />
| 不聽牌者<br />
| -1000<br />
| -1500<br />
| -3000<br />
|}<br />
===筋===<br />
見:[[筋]]<br />
<br />
===壁===<br />
壁作用：【例】當[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]在你可以看到的任何地方（[[手牌]]，[[懸賞表示牌]]，[[牌河]]，[[副露]]）合計出現4張的時候，與[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]有關的[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]不可能存在。則[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]外側的[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全度等同於字牌（只[[放銃]][[雙碰]]和[[單騎]]）<br />
<br />
即：<br />
* [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]成壁，[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]安全<br />
* [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]成壁，[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
* [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]成壁，[[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]安全<br />
<br />
====雙壁====<br />
當然也有雙壁的情況：<br />
<br />
* [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]成壁，[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]安全<br />
* [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]成壁，[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]安全<br />
<br />
====薄壁====<br />
成爲壁的不是4張，而是3張<br />
薄壁安全很低</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B4%E7%89%8C&diff=1140
鳴牌
2019-02-02T02:23:26Z
<p>Suehara：/* 大明杠 */</p>
<hr />
<div>鳴牌，术语的一种，通常指：吃、碰、大明杠。<br />
<br />
此类鸣牌的共同特点是，利用牌河中对手[[舍牌|打出的一枚牌]]，与自己手中的两枚（对于吃或碰）或三枚（对于大明杠）一同组成搭子并亮明。亮明之后，该搭子即不可再打出，也不得变化；唯有碰后可以[[加杠]]。在摆牌时，来自对手打出的牌横摆，同时根据打出牌者的位置将该横摆的牌放在左侧（[[上家]]打出）、中间（[[对家]]打出）或右侧（[[下家]]打出）。此类鸣牌均会破坏门清。<br />
<br />
=吃=<br />
[[上家]](你左側玩家)打出的[[捨牌]]，和你[[手牌]]中的[[搭子]]能組成[[順子]]時。可以宣告【吃】，做出一組[[順子]]。<br />
<br />
* 同时有其他人[[和]]或[[杠]]或[[碰]]时，【吃】無效。因此，实麻时，“吃”最好稍作停顿、确保无人碰后喊出。<br />
<br />
==吃的擺法==<br />
上家的[[捨牌]]橫放在最左側，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]<br />
<br />
=碰=<br />
他家打出的捨牌，和你[[手牌]]中的[[對子]]能組成[[刻子]]時。可以宣告【碰】，做出一組[[明刻]]。<br />
* 碰出來的牌算明刻<br />
* 如果有人在此時[[和]]，【碰】無效。<br />
<br />
==碰的擺法==<br />
碰上家：上家的捨牌橫放在最左側，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
碰對家：對家的捨牌橫放在中間，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] <br />
<br />
碰下家：下家的捨牌橫放在最右側，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]]<br />
<br />
=大明杠=<br />
{{main|大明杠}}<br />
他家打出的捨牌，你手中存在[[暗刻|三张一样的牌]]时，可以宣告[[杠]]，做出一组[[明杠]]。<br />
* 杠出來的牌算明杠<br />
* 如果有人在此時[[和]]，【杠】無效，并不会发生[[抢杠]]。<br />
* 注意与吃碰不同的是，【杠】后需要摸一枚[[岭上牌]]，否则将会[[相公]]。<br />
<br />
==杠的摆法==<br />
杠上家：上家的舍牌横放在左侧，自己的牌竖放<br />
<br />
【例】{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}<br />
<br />
杠对家：对家的舍牌横放在中间，第二枚或第三枚均可，自己的牌竖放<br />
<br />
【例】{{Tile|6p}}{{TileH|6p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|6p}} {{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{TileH|6m}}{{Tile|6m}} 两种均可<br />
<br />
杠下家：下家的舍牌横放在右侧，自己的牌竖放 <br />
<br />
【例】{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://mj-dragon.com/rule/prac/double.html 麻雀の雀龍]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B4%E7%89%8C&diff=1139
鳴牌
2019-02-02T02:22:28Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>鳴牌，术语的一种，通常指：吃、碰、大明杠。<br />
<br />
此类鸣牌的共同特点是，利用牌河中对手[[舍牌|打出的一枚牌]]，与自己手中的两枚（对于吃或碰）或三枚（对于大明杠）一同组成搭子并亮明。亮明之后，该搭子即不可再打出，也不得变化；唯有碰后可以[[加杠]]。在摆牌时，来自对手打出的牌横摆，同时根据打出牌者的位置将该横摆的牌放在左侧（[[上家]]打出）、中间（[[对家]]打出）或右侧（[[下家]]打出）。此类鸣牌均会破坏门清。<br />
<br />
=吃=<br />
[[上家]](你左側玩家)打出的[[捨牌]]，和你[[手牌]]中的[[搭子]]能組成[[順子]]時。可以宣告【吃】，做出一組[[順子]]。<br />
<br />
* 同时有其他人[[和]]或[[杠]]或[[碰]]时，【吃】無效。因此，实麻时，“吃”最好稍作停顿、确保无人碰后喊出。<br />
<br />
==吃的擺法==<br />
上家的[[捨牌]]橫放在最左側，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]<br />
<br />
=碰=<br />
他家打出的捨牌，和你[[手牌]]中的[[對子]]能組成[[刻子]]時。可以宣告【碰】，做出一組[[明刻]]。<br />
* 碰出來的牌算明刻<br />
* 如果有人在此時[[和]]，【碰】無效。<br />
<br />
==碰的擺法==<br />
碰上家：上家的捨牌橫放在最左側，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]<br />
<br />
碰對家：對家的捨牌橫放在中間，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] <br />
<br />
碰下家：下家的捨牌橫放在最右側，自己的牌豎放<br />
<br />
【例】[[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:h3s.png|36x30px|alt=橫3s]]<br />
<br />
=大明杠=<br />
{{main|大明杠}}<br />
他家打出的捨牌，你手中存在[[暗刻|三张一样的牌]]时，可以宣告[[杠]]，做出一组[[明杠]]。<br />
* 杠出來的牌算明杠<br />
* 如果有人在此時[[和]]，【杠】無效，并不会发生[[抢杠]]。<br />
<br />
==杠的摆法==<br />
杠上家：上家的舍牌横放在左侧，自己的牌竖放<br />
<br />
【例】{{TileH|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|4p}}<br />
<br />
杠对家：对家的舍牌横放在中间，第二枚或第三枚均可，自己的牌竖放<br />
<br />
【例】{{Tile|6p}}{{TileH|6p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|6p}} {{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{TileH|6m}}{{Tile|6m}} 两种均可<br />
<br />
杠下家：下家的舍牌横放在右侧，自己的牌竖放 <br />
<br />
【例】{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{TileH|4s}}<br />
<br />
=参考文献=<br />
* [https://mj-dragon.com/rule/prac/double.html 麻雀の雀龍]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:Main&diff=1138
Template:Main
2019-02-02T02:16:03Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“ 主条目：{{{1}}}”</p>
<hr />
<div> 主条目：[[{{{1}}}]]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Suehara&diff=1119
User:Suehara
2019-02-01T02:32:23Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>[https://nodocchi.moe/ 水表网]管理者。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{TileH|0m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|9p}}{{TileH|9p}} {{Tile|3z}}{{TileK|3z}}{{Tile|3z}} {{Tile|5p}}{{TileK2|05p}}{{Tile|5p}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Suehara&diff=1118
User:Suehara
2019-02-01T02:21:30Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>水表网管理者。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{TileH|0m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|9p}}{{TileH|9p}} {{Tile|3z}}{{TileK|3z}}{{Tile|3z}} {{Tile|5p}}{{TileK2|05p}}{{Tile|5p}} {{Tile}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile|5z}}{{Tile}} {{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|1p}}{{TileH|1p}}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:Str_len&diff=1117
Template:Str len
2019-02-01T02:16:35Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>{{#if: {{{1}}} | Parameter 1 is not defined, or is defined and non-null/non-empty. | Parameter 1 is null. It contains only empty string(s) or breaking space(s) etc.}}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Suehara&diff=1116
User:Suehara
2019-02-01T02:12:04Z
<p>Suehara：</p>
<hr />
<div>水表网管理者。<br />
<br />
{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{Tile|9m}}{{TileH|0m}}<br />
<br />
{{Tile|3z}}{{TileK|3z}}{{Tile|3z}} {{Tile|5p}}{{TileK2|05p}}{{Tile|5p}}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:TileK2&diff=1115
Template:TileK2
2019-02-01T02:11:15Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“2}}}”</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:{{{1}}}.png|36x57px|alt=加槓{{{ str right|1|2}}}]]</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:Str_right&diff=1114
Template:Str right
2019-02-01T02:04:34Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}padright:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}”</p>
<hr />
<div>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}padright:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</div>
Suehara
http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:Str_len&diff=1113
Template:Str len
2019-02-01T01:39:49Z
<p>Suehara：创建页面，内容为“{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}”</p>
<hr />
<div>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}</div>
Suehara